SKRIPSI
(PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS)
HE USE OF FLASHCARD AND BBC NATURE VIDEO TO IMPROVE STUDENTS ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT (A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GRADE 8 SMP N 3 SAWANGAN MAGELANG IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2012/2013)
ABSTRAK
This final project is a comparative study in experimental design that
aims at investigating whether there is any significant difference of the
achievements in writing descriptive texts of students who are taught by
using flashcards and those who are taught by using BBC Nature videos
with an assumption that these media can help them to interpret the
content of the course. The subjects of the study were the eight grade
students of SMP N 3 Sawangan, Magelang in the academic year of
2012/2013. There were two groups that were given different treatments.
The first group was the control group who was taught by using
flashcards, and the second group was the experimental group who was
taught by using BBC Nature videos. There were seven meetings for each
class;one meeting was for the pre test, five meetings were for
treatments and one meeting for the post test. In the test, the students
of the control group used the flashcards and the experimental group used
the BBC Nature videos to write a descriptive text based on the topic
provided: animal. The result of this research showed that the pre-test
average scores of the two groups were nearly the same. The means of the
pre-tests were 65.07 (the control group) and 65.47 (the experimental
group). The slight difference between the two groups indicated that they
were similar learning basis. After the control and the experimental
groups were given different treatments, the score of the two groups
increased. The means turned into 76.67 for the control group and 84.00
for the experimental group. The improvement were 11.60 (the control
group), and 18.53 (the experimental group). The result of t-test based
on the difference of two means revealed that the obtained value (3.86)
was higher than t-table value for α = 5% (2.00). It means that there was
a significant difference between the students who were taught with
flashcards and those who were taught with BBC Nature videos. Based on
the result above, it is concluded that in this study BBC Nature videos
are more effective than flashcards to improve students‟ ability in
writing a descriptive text. It is suggested that video can be used as
alternative media for teaching descriptive text. Further research is
suggested to be carried out for a better understanding of this field
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